Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Capital Punishment Essay

Capital punishment has been around for a long time and will most likely be around for some to come. Albeit a few residents feel the death penalty is morally off-base, it is vital in today’s society for different reasons. Society must be remained careful from the primitive demonstrations of murders and attacker, by removing their lives to work and act in our general public. Most crooks don’t consider the aftereffects of their activities. In the event that an individual aiming to perpetrate a wrongdoing, sees another criminal put to death for a similar wrongdoing the individual is going to do, the individual may think before executing the wrongdoing. Edward Koch, who has been region pioneer, councilman, congressman, and civic chairman says, â€Å"human life merits extraordinary security, and perhaps the most ideal approaches to ensure that insurance is to guarantee that indicted murders don't execute again† (323). An individual, who has been influenced by a criminal’s work, would most likely feel that capital punishment is reasonable. It’s difficult to envision how it would feel in the event that one of your friends and family were killed. By and by I would need the individual who took my adored one’s life to endure. What's more, most mother’s perspectives would be very comparative. On the off chance that a criminal was to assault a youngster the mother would more than likely need capital punishment for the attacker. Koch makes a comparative point by saying, † Life is for sure valuable and I accept capital punishment assists with insisting the fact† (322). Most nations on the planet don't utilize capital punishment as a type of discipline. In any case, most nations have stiffer punishments for wrongdoings. On the off chance that the United States were to make a law like this it would be excessively cruel. In any case, if on a person’s third offense of taking, their hand were cut off then this would be increasingly fitting. The death penalty additionally has its negative impacts. Life detainment without the chance for further appeal fills indistinguishable needs from the death penalty at less expense without the discussion of whether it’s right or wrong. Likewise, with the death penalty there is the opportunity of executing a guiltless individual. Poor people and minorities have less cash to spend on a decent legal counselor, so they are more in danger for an unjustifiable preliminary. In correlation the Bible additionally says that death penalty isn't ethically right. The Ten Commandments in the Bible states, â€Å"Thou shalt not kill† (Ex. 20.13). Steve Hux the minister at Cedar Creek Free Will Baptist Church says, â€Å"capital discipline is scripturally off-base and one human life ought not be placed in the possession of another.† Still capital punishment’s benefits exceed the negative impacts. It’s essential to help keep wrongdoing off the lanes and this is a firm method to do it. The death penalty shows hoodlums that they should endure their outcomes. Taking everything into account, the death penalty is an only method of discipline. It permits casualties families to have to some degree a comfort, by realizing that horrible killings are off the boulevards. At long last, the death penalty gives an amazing method to offer the expression: wrongdoing isn't right. Capital punishment has been around for a long time and will likely be around for some to come. Albeit a few residents feel the death penalty is morally off-base, it is essential in today’s society for different reasons. Society must be remained careful from the uncouth demonstrations of murders and attacker, by removing their lives to work and act in our general public. Most crooks don’t consider the aftereffects of their activities. On the off chance that an individual meaning to perpetrate a wrongdoing, sees another criminal put to death for a similar wrongdoing the person in question is going to complete, the individual may think before executing the wrongdoing. Edward Koch, who has been region pioneer, councilman, congressman, and city hall leader says, â€Å"human life merits uncommon insurance, and perhaps the most ideal approaches to ensure that security is to guarantee that indicted murders don't execute again† (323). An individual, who has been influenced by a criminal’s work, would most likely feel that capital punishment is reasonable. It’s difficult to envision how it would feel in the event that one of your friends and family were killed. By and by I would need the individual who took my adored one’s life to endure. Also, most mother’s perspectives would be very comparative. On the off chance that a criminal was to assault a youngster the mother would more than likely need capital punishment for the attacker. Koch makes a comparative point by saying, † Life is without a doubt valuable and I accept the passing penaltyâ helps to certify the fact† (322). Most nations on the planet don't utilize capital punishment as a type of discipline. Be that as it may, most nations have stiffer punishments for violations. On the off chance that the United States were to make a law like this it would be excessively unforgiving. Regardless, if on a person’s third offense of taking, their hand were cut off then this would be increasingly proper. The death penalty additionally has its negative impacts. Life detainment without any chance to appeal fills indistinguishable needs from the death penalty at less expense without the discussion of whether it’s right or wrong. Likewise, with the death penalty there is the opportunity of executing a guiltless individual. Poor people and minorities have less cash to spend on a decent legal counselor, so they are more in danger for an out of line preliminary. In examination the Bible additionally says that death penalty isn't ethically right. The Ten Commandments in the Bible states, â€Å"Thou shalt not kill† (Ex. 20.13). Steve Hux the minister at Cedar Creek Free Will Baptist Church says, â€Å"capital discipline is scripturally off-base and one human life ought not be placed in the possession of another.† Still capital punishment’s benefits exceed the negative impacts. It’s essential to help keep wrongdoing off the avenues and this is a firm method to do it. The death penalty shows hoodlums that they should endure their results. All in all, death penalty is an only method of discipline. It permits casualties families to have fairly a comfort, by realizing that awful killings are off the avenues. At last, the death penalty gives an incredible method to offer the expression: wrongdoing isn't right. Capital punishment has been around for a long time and will most likely be around for some to come. Albeit a few residents feel the death penalty is morally off-base, it is fundamental in today’s society for different reasons. Society must be remained careful from the uncouth demonstrations of murders and attacker, by removing their lives to work and act in our general public. Most lawbreakers don’t consider the consequences of their activities. On the off chance that a personâ intending to perpetrate a wrongdoing, sees another criminal put to death for a similar wrongdoing the individual in question is going to complete, the individual may think before executing the wrongdoing. Edward Koch, who has been locale pioneer, councilman, congressman, and city hall leader says, â€Å"human life merits exceptional insurance, and probably the most ideal approaches to ensure that security is to guarantee that sentenced murders don't slaughter again† (323). An individual, who has been influenced by a criminal’s work, would most likely feel that capital punishment is reasonable. It’s difficult to envision how it would feel in the event that one of your friends and family were killed. By and by I would need the individual who took my cherished one’s life to endure. Furthermore, most mother’s perspectives would be very comparable. In the event that a criminal was to assault a youngster the mother would more than likely need capital punishment for the attacker. Koch makes a comparative point by saying, † Life is in reality valuable and I accept capital punishment assists with attesting the fact† (322). Most nations on the planet don't utilize capital punishment as a type of discipline. Notwithstanding, most nations have stiffer punishments for violations. On the off chance that the United States were to make a law like this it would be excessively unforgiving. In any case, if on a person’s third offense of taking, their hand were cut off then this would be increasingly proper. The death penalty likewise has its negative impacts. Life detainment without any chance to appeal fills indistinguishable needs from the death penalty at less expense without the discussion of whether it’s right or wrong. Likewise, with the death penalty there is the opportunity of murdering a guiltless individual. Poor people and minorities have less cash to spend on a decent attorney, so they are more in danger for an unjustifiable preliminary. In correlation the Bible likewise says that death penalty isn't ethically right. The Ten Commandments in the Bible states, â€Å"Thou shalt not kill† (Ex. 20.13). Steve Hux the minister at Cedar Creek Free Will Baptist Church says, â€Å"capital discipline is scripturally off-base and one human life ought not be placed in the possession of another.† Still capital punishment’s benefits exceed the negative impacts. It’s essential to help keep wrongdoing offâ the avenues and this is a firm method to do it. The death penalty shows crooks that they should endure their results. Taking everything into account, the death penalty is an only method of discipline. It permits casualties families to have to some degree a reassurance, by realizing that horrendous homicides are off the avenues. At long last, the death penalty gives an incredible method to offer the expression: wrongdoing isn't right.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Drug abuse Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medication misuse - Statistics Project Example For instance, individuals who use cannabis, heroin, or cocaine may not focus on social advancement since they feel happy with their current circumstance. On certain events, the medication client may part from family jobs, disconnected, vomited, or discouraged. These results of medication use ruin singular commitment to social development. 3. Medication culture will in general give fulfillment to the medication clients. As contended by Isajiw (156), individuals who use tranquilize for the most part manufacture some psychological pictures about a given social state. The Asian and the Blacks slaves working in America, for instance, utilized cocaine and cannabis to alleviate their burdens, empowered them to adapt to the hard conditions. 4. Medication use, as a social issue, impacts connection between the medication client and their quick network. In this sense, utilization of specific medications presents danger to the general public. The social texture as a rule relies upon an individual capacity to cling to social structures. Be that as it may, sedate utilize will in general impact singular understanding to social interest. 5. Medications influence the typical body work since it meddles with synapses. Theo and Jim (229), in their book, Social Problems, saw that some social issues such temperament issue, despondency, among others are molded by synthetics focus in the mind. As an individual uses a medication, the synthetic compounds in the drag stream into the circulatory system to the human cerebrum. When the synthetic concoctions arrive at the cerebrum, they meddle with the ordinary body

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Gab of Sky by Anna Hope Essays

A Gab of Sky by Anna Hope Essays A Gab of Sky by Anna Hope Paper A Gab of Sky by Anna Hope Paper To be joined with many, and still feel so alone In the limitlessness of extraordinary urban communities an inclination many can identify with. Each man and lady awakens, ventures out into world, clearing their path through the interminable mess of people, every one with an immense measure of objectives, that must be accomplished and goals that must be reached. Some portion of growing up has, in cliché design, been said to be to acknowledge this reality; the truth of scratching off the plan for the day consistently. It may just be an extravagance of youth that one can shun this, and let ones Instinctive aspiration and wants lager. To be constrained by the Immediate needs and considerations of ones brain and heart. This is actually what Elli, the primary character of A Gap of Sky, by Anna Hope, does. Overwhelmed by the city, and its throbbing, ceaseless beat the peruser follows the youthful Elli in her basic objective of buying some PC ink. On her mission however, she is taken over by abrupt desires and interest. She lets herself influence away from her way. Elli is a multi year old young lady, carrying on with the lighthearted and outrageous life, in the humming city of London. One accept she Is considering English at a college, because of the reality her shopping center objective for the day Is to compose an exposition on Virginia Wolf. As she lies in her bed, the peruser gets her waking together from an insane evening to remember, improved with liquor and medications. She laments nothing and is by all accounts carrying on with the life, where each second is valuable and must be appreciated without limit. Unexpectedly she understands it is Monday, and the cruel real factors creep up upon her. She should compose and deliver this exposition the following day, yet she has no printer Ink. So she defines herself the objective of purchasing the printer Ink, and from that point composing the exposition. It Is a splendid, radiant, yet chilly day, that wraps her body and damages her lungs, as she disperses through the city in scan for a PC store. She is overpowered by all the impressions, and allured by her interest she ponders off her way. In an odd show or the like her head starts to throb. The agony realizes a sense dread, urgency and gloom in her. The idea of death starts to move in her cognizance. She searches out a waterway, to calm her from this horrifying torment. On her way she starts to feel much improved, and following a more abnormal she enters a store or the like. There she gets somewhat stone: a stone that achieves a melancholic sensation in her. She starts to think back about her mom, who the late spring before had given Elli a stone like this one, for good karma. She rehashes her moms name to herself, imagining her in her mind, which cause her to feel lighter, alive and lovely. An inclination she trusts the world can see. She needs to impart it to the world. Exiting onto the road once more, she perceives how, all around individuals are Interconnected by the power of profound devotion, that she herself feels. Avoiding ceaselessly once more, recalling her requirement for imputer-ink, she by and by clears her path through the city. She has however, not overlooked the waterway, she look through a porch from where she can respect it. The night above gets her, and she toward the end notes to herself every one of her objectives, and how everything is acceptable. The storyteller is a third individual omniscient, utilizing the account strategy; continuous flow, a procedure the author and women's activist Virginia Wolf utilized In numerous AT close to works I Is . N stream throws ten peruser In numerous readiness, Owe to Ell being diverted and unfocused. This specialized reference to Virginia Wolf could e considered a between literary component. It could be an aftereffect of ingesting drugs she changes her concentration constantly, for instance; Monday. It is Monday. Article there is a paper due, significant, due for Tuesday morning ( ), etc. Her contemplations are briskly hurried through. The portrayal Jumps from subject to subject, as though one were inside the leader of the youthful Elli. It is clamorous and hysterical, much like the city of London, which is the setting of the story. It could be reasoned this is the creators reason. Her psyche is dim, and nearly does not have a feeling of structure, much like en could state about a major occupied city, similar to London. Elli is continually progressing, attracting equals to the throbbing city. Her perspectives towards things appears to be insubordinate, exemplified by her substance and chuckle when she sees a glove on a fence, flicking the world off. She doesn't feel responsible to anybody. The show she unearths has the topic Living and Dying, a topic is exceptionally point of reference all through the story. She doesn't feel prepared to pass on; she is alive, and thankful to be so. The city does however have a control over her. It can both cut her down and up once more. At one second the city achieves dread, and trouble in her, causing her to feel terrible, brutish, and short (A. Expectation, pig. 4 1. 8). As her migraine passes, light is thrown down onto the road, leaving her inclination rotten and worn. She understands how short and valuable life is. A revelation portrayed as a Gab in the sky. Advancing toward the waterway, speaking to an intersection in her life, she is confronted with a decision. She can either suffocate herself in the urban areas cloudy waterway, similar to Virginia Wolf did, who is alluded to before in the story. Or on the other hand she can wash herself clean - clean from drugs.

Monday, June 1, 2020

Male and Female Perspectives of Love Essay - 2475 Words

Male and Female Perspectives of Love (Essay Sample) Content: Male and Female Perspectives of LoveInstitutionTutorLove is defined as a constant or strong affection for a person (Merriam Dictionary). It is a feeling that could arise out of attraction that includes sexual desire in romantic bond. Love can also result from kinship and personal ties. It can also be defined as a warm attachment or devotion. With the above definitions in mind the stories à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Trial of Loveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Hubert and Minnieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ will be analyzed in regards to both female and male perspective of love.1. The Trial of LoveMary Shellyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s narratives have many interesting points of analysis. In the short story, the author uses her writing to conceal the reality through male and female characters (Ana, 2011). The story is based on her suspected love triangle between her husband and her stepsister. By use narrative identity, the author can hide details about infidelity and presents the story as a tale of passions a nd fraternal love.In the "the trial of loveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Ippolito and Angeline are in love. His father who is unhappy with the sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s choice and demands that the lovers must wait for a year without contact between them so that he can accept their engagement (Ana, 2011). At the end of this period, Angeline discovers that Ippolito has already given up the wait and got engaged to Faustina, almost her sister and a close friend. This disappoints Angeline and pushes her to take the veil in a convent where she had lived for some time. However, Faustinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marriage to Ippolito does not last for long.Mary Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s character of Angeline represents personification of goodness since she is serene, quiet and in constant affections. At a young age of twenty two, she has already found love and ready to marry even though she is forced to wait for a year. The author shows the female character as having true love and commitments for their lovers. Angeline had been rais ed in a humble family and had grown with maternal feelings for Faustina, who was from a wealthy family. Even though the character of Faustina is beautiful, well mannered and friendly, she is egocentric and even spoilt (Ana, 2011). Despite the fact that she is five years younger than Angeline she is ready to marry whoever her father nominates to be her husband. Faustinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s conversation with Angeline shows egotism, and she also exhibits recognition of power over the people who love. This implies that Faustina has the potential to use love as a manipulation tool. Angeline hides her feeling from other people and only shows them once she is alone in the convent. It is evident that love controls Angelineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decisions and actions.Mary Shelly used the character of Ippolito to portray fiery and impetuous man who loves ardently and never tolerates opposition in getting his wishes satisfied (Shelly pg.223). Even though he has a strong love for Angeline, the love is not consta nt, and this portrays male as people with a volatile character. The one-year trial period was a measure of love, a test that Ippolito fails. The relationship between Angeline and Faustina is described as idyllic. Even after staying for two years, they still have a strong bond between them. In addition, the two were not in good terms and Faustinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s character seemed to outshine Angelineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, who tolerates such vivacity. Angeline feels betrayed by Ippolito because she truly loved him. After Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marriage to Faustina, Angeline acts as a motherly figure and her attitude towards the couple can only be described as angelic. As a nun, Angeline believes in forgiving and has true love for Faustina and leaves the punishment for her betrayal to higher forces. Faustina had seen nothing wrong with in selling her close friend for a husband. She neither remorseful nor afflicted to her friend as evidenced by her taking of sisterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s preferred choice of husba nd.The author portrays female characters as more committed to loving vow than male characters. Despite the fact that it is Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father who forced the lovers into the one year trial period, it is interesting that Angelina who is stronger to that obligation. Another incidence is in the case of Faustina and Angelina are not actual sisters, but they are inseparable. The author shows a fictive relationship between the two female characters and it serves to connect them. This explains Angelina decision of writing a letter to Ippolito to save her supposed marriage. The respect and she has for Faustina compels her to use a letter in an effort to avoid losing her lover. It is Faustina who receives the letter, and she ends up confiding in Angelina. This incidence portrays the female characters as loving despite being in compromising situations.Male characters are portrayed as cold and egocentric. Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father does not accept his sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s engagement to Ang elina. Instead of congratulating his son on having loved a beautiful woman, Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father looks at the negative side of the lady. The one year vow that he makes the lovers undergo was meant to test the ladyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commitment to Ippolito and not the loversà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ commitment to each other. One would expect Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father to intervene after his son fails in upholding the vow, but that does not happen. As such, it is easy to conclude that Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father expected the Angelinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s love for Ippolito to fade within that time partially because of her background but on the contrary it is Angelinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s love that comes out strong. The author portrays male character as egotistic since Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father decides who associates with him based on their background. Apparently, male characters are also shown to lack true love, and motivated by material things such as wealth.Mary Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main theme in this story relie s on the principle that women definition comes from their relationship with men (Eakin, 2001). Although the bond between women and men is supposed to be based on equality, men are shown to be more superior so as to have the power to give a title to female characters. Angelina and Faustina are faced with challenges to their identities in the story. During the one year period that Angelina is set be engaged to Ippolito, she is forced into silence, and that defines her. Faustina was initially defined by her lineage but that change when she encounters Ippolito. The repairing of their relationship was prompted by a man, and it is evident that a womanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s relationship with a man defines her identity. This could imply that a man does not have to fall in love to have an identity or change his current status.The author uses a female character in the story to show that love should not be changed easily. This is evidenced by the fact that Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s marriage to Faustina does not have a happy ending as the couple lived a normal Italian couple life. Faustina is described to console herself with a cavalier servente (pg. 243) while Ippolito is believed to have lead an inconstant, gay and careless life. The marriage was not based on true love because of the male characterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s inability to commit and uphold true love. Mary Shelly could have used this character because of the events that had happened in her own life. The male character is shown to have little commitment to love while Angeline who represents the female characters is shown to love more and sincerely. Her forgiveness shows true love to both her close friend and to Ippolito. These are qualities that male characters lack and, therefore, it is easy to conclude that female characters are more loving than male characters. Differences in perspectives of lovers are shown by Ippolitoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interpretation of Angelinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s silence and the actual meaning of the silence (Eakin, 2001). Th ere is clear cut in differences, in perception of actions and actions between male and female characters in the love bond.2. Aldous Huxley's 'Hubert and Minnie'In this short love story, male characters are presented to be hostile towards their lovers. John Glamber does not seem to be interesting in conversing with his wife. When Helen Glamber, his wife informs him that Minnie would be passing by for tea his response "Good Lord" (Huxley) shows his disapprove towards Minnie as a friend to his wife. When Minnie arrives for the tea John cannot tolerate her presence and even leaves to take tea in the club. This portrays the male character as unsupportive of loversà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ideas. One would expect John to show support for his wife since the two are lovers but on the contrary John Glamber seems to be tolerating his wife. When his wife seeks to know more about ferrets when she asks "Is it really true about ferrets?" (Huxley). John responds in arrogant manner, "How on earth should I kno w." Communication between lovers should cement the bond and Johnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lack of interest show male characters as hostile towards their lovers.John argues that religion and sin were invented by man for the good of a woman. His remarks "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.reasons that you would find probably difficult to understand" (Aldous Huxley) portray the male character as chauvinistic in nature. Helen remarks that John knows almost everything. While this may be true, John could have answers to everything just to prove his superiority over his wife. In this case, male characters are portrayed as egoistic and boasting. John further remarks that religion and sin were invented to keep Eve in order. While Adam and Eve are Biblical lovers, Johnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s remarks show egoistic nature of the male character and he even use religious scriptures to show that the trait could be as old as religion.Ted further shows egotism in the male character when he describes his cousin as...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Bipolar Disorder And Mental Health - 755 Words

Bipolar disorder has become more prevalent in the United States, particularly Bipolar Disorder II, which accounts for 30-50% of patients with depression (Thomas Hersen, 2002). Historically bipolar was known as manic depression (Thomas Hersen, 2002). According to National Institute of Mental Health (n. d.) â€Å"Most scientists agree that there is no single cause, rather many factors that act together to produce the illness or increase the risk† (NIMH, n. d.) Some of those factors can be family, workplace, and environmental stressors along with some precipitants such as: history of past suicide, medical issues, interpersonal conflicts, disputes, job related failure (Thomas Hersen, 2002). On the other hand, DSM IV categorizes bipolar according to severity, duration, and quality of presenting manic symptoms (Thomas Hersen, 2002). Its believed that the onset of Bipolar diagnosis is mid 20’s (NIMH, n. d.). There are 4 types of bipolar disorders, the first is Bipolar 1, which is distinguished by a manic episode which usually leads a person to be hospitalized or abnormal behavior for about 1 week, along with 5 out of 8 symptoms of depression (Thomas Hersen, 2002). Manic episode can also be abnormal behavior, displayed anywhere including workplace, such as: irritability, racing thoughts/flight of ideas, poor concentration, confusion, loud, argumentative, euphoria, and thoughts of grandiosity (Thomas Hersen, 2002). Bipolar II displays milder symptoms of mania and brieferShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Mental Health934 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is otherwise known as manic-depressive illness. It is a brain disorder that causes shifts in moods, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. (Cite) These changes in behavior are outside of the norm as most people have ups and downs throughout their daily routines. 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First of all, Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressiveRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health855 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience a mood disorder known as Bipolar Disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health about one percent of the American population has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Living with a person that has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder is very difficult, especially not knowing anything about bipolar. There are many questions to be asked. Such as what is the disorder? Is bipolar disorder heredity? How is the disorder treated? First of all, Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressiveRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health1840 Words   |  8 PagesInstitute of Mental Health (2015), bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that may cause random shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and their ability to perform everyday tasks. There are different types of bipolar episodes; the high, euphoric episodes are known as mania, and the low, miserable episodes are known as depression. The median age, of those who are affected by this illness, is 25 years old. Although, it can start in early childhood, or as late as 50 years old. This mental illness doesRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health Issue1619 Words   |  7 Pages The word â€Å"bipolar† is commonly tossed around in our daily vocabulary to simply describe a person who is overly moody and easily irritated. However, the implications of the mental health issue, that is bipolar disorder, is much more complex than is implied. Bipolar disorder was first discovered in 1851 by French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret who described the condition as â€Å"la folie circulaire† which literally translates to circular insanity (SeddlerRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Mental Health Condition981 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder, or manic-depressive disorder, is a disorder characterized by extreme mood changes. An individual who suffers from this disorder can have extreme highs or extreme lows. They could go from being overly energetic and outgoing to feeling empty, depressed, angry and just completely worthless on a daily, weekly, monthly and or even yearly basis. Diagnosis, dramatic changes in one’s life, and even treatment can have a ser ious effect on an individual that is suffering from Bipolar disorderRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Mental Health Diagnosis797 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental health diagnosis when a person can experience extremely different moods. It also can affect the brain during the progression of the illness. A person with this diagnosis usually experiences mood changes of extremely high moods/ manic or extremely low moods which look like depression. There are two different types of Bipolar disorders. The first is Bipolar I which is when a person’s mood can go to severe mania or severe depression. The second type is Bipolar II whichRead MoreDepression And Bipolar Disorder : The National Institute Of Mental Health Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesDepression and Bipolar Disorder Whitney Keeton Mr. John Davis Jr., MFA, M. Ed. English Composition 1 - ENC 1101 Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday 6-10 PM Keiser University â€Æ' Depression and Bipolar Disorder The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has stated that depression is a common but serious mood disorder. Depression is also a form of mental illness; that have many different types. Some of the types of depression are as follows: †¢ Persistent depressive disorder †¢ Perinatal depression †¢ Psychotic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dna Barcoding And Its Effects On The Malaysian Market

There is very little customers can do to ensure that they are purchasing the fish they are paying for. Producers and restaurants owners have a tendency to mislabel their products for their own reasons. The main reason is yet to be determined but there are researchers who have made it their goal to resolve this dispute and show customers what they are truly buying. Too Chin Chin et al. attempt to utilize the DNA barcoding in the fish segment, to assess the frequency of fish mislabeling on the Malaysian market (2015). DNA barcoding tries to standardize scientific classification by using short, single DNA sequence, for example, part of the mitochondrial gene COI to distinguish between species (Larson, 2007). The process begins with extracting DNA and using primers to amplify COI regions from the DNA extracts via PCR. The sequences attained are compared to the available sequences in Bold and GenBank databases to find the mislabeled products. Similarly, a character-based key can also be c onstructed to review the reference sequences for variable nucleotides that can serve as diagnostics for the species you wish to study (Loweinstein, 2009). Along with Too Chin Chin et al., there are other researchers who based their study on the same concept to find mislabeled seafood products in certain parts of the world. Dana Miller et al. examined seafood fraud in two types of Whitefish in Europe. Although, the motivation for these works are to find mislabeling in products using the standard

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Alcohol Abuse Among College Students and Possible Essay Example For Students

Alcohol Abuse Among College Students and Possible Essay Solutions Alcohol Abuse Among College Students and Possible Essay Solutions Binge or excessive drinking is the most serious problem affecting social life, health, and education on college campuses today including the campus of Georgia Southern University. Binge or excessive drinking by college students has become a social phenomena in which college students do not acknowledge the health risks that are involved with their excessive drinking habits. Furthermore college students do not know enough about alcohol in general and what exactly it does to the body or they do not pay attention to the information given to them. There needs to be a complete saturation on the campus of Georgia Southern University and surrounding areas, including businesses and the media, expressing how excessive drinking is not attractive and not socially accepted. Alcohol Abuse Among College Students and Possible Solutions One of the biggest problems with educational institutions in the United States is alcohol abuse among college students. College students across the United States including Georgia Southern University end up missing class, having unprotected sex, damaging property, and getting injured as a result of abusing alcohol. Also the health risks involved with binge or excessive drinking is very prevalent and risky for any college student who chooses to abuse alcohol. Besides alcohol poisoning, there are many cancers and diseases associated with alcohol abuse that ultimately lead to death. Liver cancer, breast cancer, and skin cancer can all be associated with alcohol abuse (Drinking: A Students Guide, 2001). Also heart and liver disease can be associated with alcohol abuse (Drinking: A Students Guide, 2001). Ultimately the over all wellness among Colleges and Universities in the United States drops dramatically when alcohol is abused. The abuse of alcohol among college students has a direct correlation to socialization (Mendelson, 2000, p.13). Students who go to college believe that binge or excessive drinking is a social norm. That when you go off to college its time to not only get a degree, but also a time to drink and socialize at parties. In the end, alcohol is glamorized and often enough abused. Ultimately alcohol becomes so much of a social norm that students do not realize how and when alcohol is abusive. Therefore the problem is how to inform students in a socially acceptable manner of how and when alcohol becomes abusive to their own well being. This reports seeks to explore all aspects of alcohol abuse related to college students through definitions and statistical problems of alcohol abuse in hopes of ultimately providing solutions to increasing the wellness at Georgia Southern University. There are many definitions associated with alcohol and alcohol abuse in general that need to be clarified. Most college students think of alcohol as that cheap high they get to obtain on the weekends at social events called parties. Knowing what alcohol really is and what exactly it can do to your body in excessive amounts over time and in any one sitting is one of the main problems with why college students abuse alcohol. The social norm of binge or excessive drinking in college is prevailing over the social fact of what alcohol really is and what it can do to a persons health! The actual definition of alcohol is a liquid distilled product of fermented fruits, grains, and vegetables used as a solvent, antiseptic and sedative (Drinking: A students Guide, 2001). The possible effects of alcohol would include intoxication, sensory alteration, and anxiety reduction. Symptoms of overdose would include staggering, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dilated pupils, and nerve and liver damage. Indications of possible misuse would include confusion, disorientation, convulsions, shock, drowsiness, respiratory depression, and possible death (Drinking: A students Guide, 2001). Now any logical person not affected by some social norm and peer pressure would not give in to drinking such an antiseptic. Most college students will say they know what alcohol can do to them, but they continue to drink excessively because its the social norm. Furthermore college students are confused as to what is considered alcohol abuse and simply alcoholism. .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 , .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .postImageUrl , .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 , .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:hover , .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:visited , .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:active { border:0!important; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:active , .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6 .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d98f4c4235468ec01bf2446cd2a59e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The New Internet NGI Essay The confusion between the definitions of alcohol abuse and alcoholism leads to many misconceptions or myths among college .

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The Moviegoer Essay Example For Students

The Moviegoer Essay The MoviegoerWalker Percy is the author of The Moviegoer, which is written about a young man named John Binkerson Bolling otherwise known as Binx. He is the main character who grows up in New Orleans. He is a moviegoer who is on a search but the object of his search is not clear. The people he encounters help him along the way, especially his stepbrother Lonnie and an African American man. The Moviegoer takes place during Mardi Gras when Binx discovers that something more is needed in his life. The story begins with Binx receiving a letter from his Aunt Emily saying that they need to have a talk. This talk is about his cousin Kate who Aunt Emily is worried about. She has been moping around the house ever since her fiancs death and Aunt Emily wants Binx to cheer her up (28). She wants him to treat Kate as he did before and joke around with her to make her laugh and smile. She has been staying inside and has not interacted with people in a while. On Binxs way to his aunts house, the id ea of a search occurs to him (13). The search is what anyone would undertake if he were not sunk in the everydayness of his own life. To become aware of the possibility of the search is to be onto something (13). But what exactly is Binx onto? Binx doesnt know and doesnt reveal the purpose of his search because he fears exposing (his) own ignorance (14). Is this search about God? Binx hesitates to answer, since all other Americans have settled the matter for themselves and to give such an answer would amount to setting himself a goal which everyone else has reached and therefore raising a question in which no one has the slightest interest. For, as everyone knows, the polls report that 98% of Americans believe in God and the remaining 2% are atheists and agnostics which leaves not a single percentage point for a seeker (13, 14).Binxs search continues through his attraction to the movies that are onto the search, but throw him further from the truth. The search always ends in despair (13). The movies are a way for him to fill the emptiness in his life. They give him incite into others lives and into his own life. Before I see a movie it is necessary for me to learn about something about the theater or the people who operate it, to touch base before going inside (74). This helps him learn more about how others live and learn more about life, which helps him move further along in his search. As a moviegoer, he only goes to movies with Kate and Lonnie because they know not to talk. Lonnie and Binx can communicate in silence. They know what each other are thinking during the movie and can share moments together without speaking. Binx relates being a moviegoer to being Jewish based on evidence; a sociologist reported that a significantly large percentage of solitary moviegoers are Jews (89). He believes he had been a Jew in a previous incarnation . . . Anyhow it is true that I am Jewish by instinct (89). Binx believes he is not religious but that something was in hi m in the past. Even if he was slightly religious Binx would refuse to have his search center on God and religion for he believes there is something more for him.The Negro mentioned at the end of the book is also significant in Binxs search. A Negro gets out and goes up into the church and is described as more respectable than respectable; he is more middle-class than one could believe (233). He goes into the church for an unknown reason, but when he comes out, his forehead is an ambiguous sienna color and pied: it is impossible to be sure that he received ashes (234). This is a sign of being absolved from your sins and being forgiven. It is a sign of a new beginning, a new chapter that Binx is starting. The Negro gets in his Mercury and does not leave immediately but sits looking down at something on the seat beside him (234). It is unclear as to what he is in search for and it is impossible to say why he is here (234). Just like Binx, he is in search for something and it is unknown as to what. But, the Negro received ashes despite his need to search and has received forgiveness. The Negro is not complete but still has to search even though he is rooted in his religion. The path to ones search is individualized and varies depending on the person. Peoples single encounters with other people along the way influence their path.Binxs search then takes him to visit his Catholic mother who has remarried because Binxs father died in WWII. Through this remarriage, Binx has a sickly stepbrother named Lonnie. Through Lonnie, Binx grows in his search. On Sundays, he and Lonnie have a program. First we talk, usually on a religious subject; then we take a ride; then he asks me to do him like Akim (164). Binx beats up his stepbrother and Lonnie responds with, I am still offering my communion for you (165). Binx knows and admits to loving Lonnie when he asks. Lonnie makes Binx aware of religion and makes Binx open up in conversation. Although they do not have the same belief s, Lonnies way of life, of being content and rooted in God even when he is so sick, helps Binx.During Binxs search he discovers that the believers are far from unique themselves (109). I had discovered that a person does not have to be this or be that or be anything, not even oneself. One is free. Binx again discovered something about life and this has opened his eyes that he can be whatever he wants to be and he is free to do what he wants.Binx and his cousin Kate take a train to Chicago, and return to a very sick Lonnie. On the trip, Kate tells Binx that he (Binx) is not religious. God is not religious. You are the unmoved mover. You dont need God or anyone else no credit to you, unless it is a credit to be the most self-centered person alive. I dont know whether I love you, but I believe in you and I will do what you tell me (197). This describes what Kate believes about Binx. Even though he is not religious, she still loves him and will listen to him. She doesnt think Binx has a chieved anything in his search, but this is proven to be false. In the end Binx decides to give up his business as a bond dealer and go to medical school, and he and Kate decide to marry. He does not know his exact plan but there is only one thing he can do: listen to people, see how they stick themselves into the world, hand them along always in their dark journey and be handed along, and for good and selfish reasons. It only remains to decide whether this vocation is best pursued in a service station or (233). This is what he does through going to the movies and now he can apply what he learns to his own life.Because of this search, Binx discovers that he is free and can do what he wants with his life. He does not need to be as religious as Lonnie but he has choices. Lonnie is willing to fast even though he is very sick and this gives Binx faith that anything is possible if you put your mind to it. Even on Lonnies deathbed, he is content. After his half-brother Lonnie Smith died o f a massive virus infection which was never positively identified, he is asked what will happen to Lonnie (237). The children ask Binx, When Our Lord raises us up on the last day, will Lonnie still be in a wheelchair or will he be like us? and he responds with, hell be like you (240). This he may not act in a religious way but at least he does not deny the Lord. So even though he is not all religious, he has taken the faith of Lonnie and directed it into his life. Lonnies belief in the long run affects Binx and helps him so many times in his search. He started as a moviegoer, living his life through the movies and now he realizes he can live his life through his actions. He was inspired by one he knew very well and by others everyday actions. He was inspired for the better and hopefully his new profession and wife will fill the void that hes been feeling for so long. .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 , .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .postImageUrl , .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 , .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:hover , .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:visited , .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:active { border:0!important; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:active , .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491 .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c11f268f1af7512c28718c318a31491:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Benefits of healthy eating and exercise Essay We will write a custom essay on The Moviegoer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Words/ Pages : 1,703 / 24

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Convicted Criminals essays

Convicted Criminals essays How should we treat convicted criminals Convicted criminals have been judged and tried by a jury of twelve. When found guilty and housed in a penitentiary they should lose all their rights as a citizen. Once imprisoned they are no longer able to vote they lost their citizenship so why are we allowing them to complete an education, have access to libraries and recreational equipment. They have all of these rights, yet do we ever stop to think about the families of the victims. The pain, the anguish, and the immense suffering these loved ones go through because of the actions of these merciless criminals. If you can, draw up from your memory the actions of Susan Smith. Yes thats right the woman whom drove her two innocent kids in to the lake. She willingly drove her car into the lake as her two young sons sit seatbelted in the backseat of her car. Susan then got out of the car and watched as the cabin of the car filled up with the icy cold water eventually drowning the two. Just think of how they felt as they sit in the car crying for their mother frantically, wondering why mommy left them there? Barbaric...Barbaric is exactly how I would describe her actions. Yet, the jury doing her case sentenced her to life not death. The Jury only explained that she would suffer more through her depression, but does that justify the short-lived lives of two completely harmless, defenseless and innocent children. In todays society the idea of having deadly criminals: sentenced to life in prison, get paroled and then go back into society and strike again is absolutely frightening. Criminals like these should not be allowed to socialize with other, better their education, and for these criminals to think they will be treated civilized when they have not acted civilly themselves. With that, consider the old saying; treat others how you want to be treated. These criminals are the ones ...

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

THG Management Services Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

THG Management Services - Case Study Example It is apparent from the case study that the region in which THG is planning to run an HMO, has been lagging behind the rest of the nation in terms of availability of healthcare centers, which is resulting in higher costs for the services. With the announcement of the program called TennCare, healthcare in Tennessee became a national issue and it is now being felt that running a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is bound to prove a profitable proposition because; i. Despite an increase in managed care in the state, the commercial premium per member/ per month in the HMO sector has not come down. It is worthwhile here to mention the hospital days for patients have instead come down. This indicates that there's still a growing demand for HMOs. ii. THG has been able to take advantage of the first mover advantage in several areas. This advantage reflects in the capitation in the commercial market. Capitation is the term used to identify the payments given to the physicians attached with HMOs. It is a fixed payment made to the physician depending upon the number of people enrolled with the HMO and the number of members put directly under the care of the physician. It is worthwhile here to mention that, the capitation amount is paid to the physician irrespective of the number of visits made by a member to the physician or irrespective of the number of members visiting the physician for their healthcare needs. Using the capitation network model, THG has been able to bring greater efficiency to the southern US healthcare market. iii. Having fixed its priorities, THG was able to develop a fast growing company with considerable success in short period of time. It was during their expansion plan that THG started evaluating the options of managing versus owning the risk. The two options being assessing the practical aspects of having a commercial group guaranteeing 8000 lives in Texas and managing Medicare projects in Atlanta, Georgia with another AMC. iv. Both HMO and PPO enter into an agreement with insurance companies, but the HMO offers its services at predetermined rates while in case of PPO the rates can vary depending upon the medical condition of the individual. v. HMOs often happen to be very restrictive and expect the individual to seek assistance for medical needs from within a network of doctors, medical practitioners, healthcare organizations. On the other hand a PPO doesn't have any preconditions attached and allows the individual to any place for treatment. Except in cases of emergency, tor an individual enrolled with HMO, it's a prerequisite that s/he must go through the primary care physician from within the HMO network and if this physician feels necessary then only the individual will be referred to any specialist. This might appear little restrictive in the sense that the individual has to follow couple of procedures before getting specialized treatment. On the other hand in case of PPO, there's no such restriction and an individual can seek the opinion of a specialist of his or her choice. But it is equally relevant

Monday, February 10, 2020

History of Christian Thought - Final Exam Questions Essay

History of Christian Thought - Final Exam Questions - Essay Example They were concerned with the future consequences of the kingdom. They identified themselves as â€Å"The Community of the Poor† and their social philosophies always favored the poor people (Frend, 27-28). Jesus Christ was given a violent death by his antagonists who crucified him onto a cross. The Jewish religion believed that the prophets usually sacrificed their lives as a martyr, and Jesus death occurred in a similar circumstance. Of course, being the â€Å"Son of God†, he resurrected himself within three days of his dying. Thus, his followers came to regard him as â€Å"the true and faithful martyr† who sacrificed his life for the salvation of mankind (Frend, 54). Paul, a religious genius, shifted the Christian ideology away from Palestinian Judaism to the Jewish cultural centers in Europe and Asia Minor. According to him, although Christianity was a reform movement within Judaism, one could become a Christian only through a formal process of baptism to the r eligion. However, Paul had not respected the Christian followers at Jerusalem and they naturally opposed his philosophies (Frend, 89). 2. During the 2nd century, Rome emerged as the leading center in Christianity. According to the account in Clement I, the Roman Church was governed by presbyter bishops, instead of a single authoritative bishop. Hermas’ account suggests that different religious officials were responsible of carrying out different tasks: Clement was in charge of the foreign correspondence of the Church while other bishops or overseers were asked to monitor the area of hospitality and other charitable activities of the institution. During this time, Rome also started implementing beneficial activities for communities living beyond the city (Frend, 130). During 130-180, the Christian religion experienced the advent of the Gnostic movement. The movement advocated a form of Gentile Christianity, which encouraged its followers to encompass all kinds of knowledge and experience in their ultimate aim of achieving salvation centering around the divinity of Christ. Basilides, Valentinus, and Heracleon were three of the pioneering teachers of the movement, who working in Alexandria, spread its influence to Rome, Italy, Asia Minor and the Rhone valley. The Gnostic philosophy laid the foundation for the Alexandrian school of theology and Christian Platonism, which flourished in the subsequent centuries (Frend, 195). During this time, the Christian religion was retained its presence although in a smaller scale. During the second century, Christians had become almost a minority in certain places of the western world. By this time, new religious movements were also emerging which differed from Christianity in their basic ideals. Religious fanaticism had reached such a peak that, Christians being a minority began to be persecuted at different places of the Roman Empire. 3. During the 2nd and the 3rd centuries, the Roman Empire started to witness evidence of religious syncretism among its citizens. During the ancient time, the empire had been under the pagan influence after which the Christian religion had become popular among the people. Now, influences of other religions had started percolating into Christianity and the people had started to include these new practices within their existing

Thursday, January 30, 2020

History Comparison Betwen Mexican and African Americans Essay Example for Free

History Comparison Betwen Mexican and African Americans Essay The history of Mexican Americans is comparable to that of African Americans: filled with stories of conquest, racism, and discriminatory acts posed by society. The past has triggered Chicanos to fight back against injustices, in hopes of reforming immoral treatment, and emerging as an equal part of America’s society. The Chicano movement yielded some successes in this aspect. However, mass media and stereotypes confirm the notion that Mexican Americans are still viewed as a â€Å"lesser† people. This stems from the long-established concept of racial stratification. In this case, it indicates that Anglo-Americans have hierarchy over Mexican Americans. Consequently, discrimination towards Chicanos is still prevalent, despite ongoing efforts by activists for change. This nation was socially molded based on the idea that there is a hierarchy of races, and as long as that idea exists, Mexican Americans will continue to suffer inequality. In â€Å"Sexual Violence in the Politics of Conquest’, Castaneda explores the sexual crimes against Amerindian women during the Spanish conquest of Alta California. The soldiers accompanying the missionaries on the settlement raped and violated the native women openly. There were many incidents before rules were set to govern the matter, but even after the rapes continued to occur. One court case recorded in 1773 indicates that there was no intention to grant justice to the victims. The natives took matters into their own hands and formed forces to seek their own justice (similar to Chicano activist groups that seek reform for discrimination), but to no avail. Castaneda goes on to explain that the actions of the soldiers were not farfetched from practices of Western civilization (27-28). Because these dark crimes were normal for the dominant culture, they were automatically imposed on the natives, who were supposed to accept this without resistance. This is similar to Mexican Americans during the Chicano movement, who were not given equal opportunities for education and employment because they were not in the central group. In both situations, the majority emasculates the men and oppresses the women of the minority. The idea of hierarchy is apparent in this passage; Catholic missionaries try to strip the natives of their culture and convert them to value Western practices because they consider themselves the ‘prominent’ people. The history of the Chicano Movement can date back to the Manifest Destiny. In the 1840s, the United States planned to expand its territory and take Mexico, which had become independent from Spain. In reporting these events, Leo Cervantes notes the attitude of superiority that the Americans displayed in their imperialist plan. He notes one adherent’s thoughts, who asked â€Å"why resign this beautiful country to the custody of the ignorant cowards who have ruled for the last 25 years? † (13). Cervantes also quotes Thomas Jefferson, who has similar views of the matter, and promoted â€Å"policies of non-miscegenation† during the expansion (14). Even before Anglo-Americans were acquainted with Mexicans, they held predisposed opinions of contempt for them. As I suggested, Arturo Rosales agrees, â€Å"An underlying cause for the hostility Anglo-Americans felt for Mexicans was a preexisting ideology of racism† (5). These preconceived notions of Mexican Americans were the beginning of negative stereotypes attached to them. Today Chicanos are often represented in the media as uneducated thugs, loose women, or undocumented workers. Even whites who claim they are not racist may practice aversive racism by absorbing the images portrayed in media. It is this ideology of racism has contributed to discrimination over the years and inversely, the building of the Chicano Movement. The movement flourished in the 1950s and 1960s, feeding off other civil rights movements, particularly the African American movement. Both African American civil rights activists and Chicano activist protested the unlawful repression of minorities in America. They protested the terrible education system, police brutality, and denial of economic opportunities. Arturo Rosales compares Chicano activist, Cesar Chavez to Martin Luther King. It is expected that on this path to address the plight and repression of their people, Chicanos were met with resistance from White Americans. Rosales notes that police officers and other uniformed officials â€Å"were employed to suppress manifestations of discontent and did so using violence† (xv). It can be suggested that Anglo-Americans considered Chicanos a threat to the racial hierarchy, so they took action. Cervantes supports this theory, quoting Brooks Adams who said, â€Å"When a highly centralized society disintegrates, under the pressure of economics condition, it is because the energy of the race has been exhausted (18). This point illustrates the pressure Anglo-Americans felt to keep superiority over Mexicans. The American achievement ideology suggests four points: Anyone can make it. American society is fair and open. Success is based on merit. Moreover, inequality is the result of differences in ability and ambition. This ideology contradicts the apparent effects of a racial hierarchy. Stratification of races has formed structural discrimination among minorities, specifically, Mexican and African Americans. The poor education, poor neighborhoods, and badly equipped jobs that these minorities are subjected to prevent them from achieving upward mobility. However, white America still neglects to acknowledge these factors. Historian, Oscar Lewis, believed that people living in poverty are to blame for their own situation, yet minorities’ history in America consists of repression and treatment as inferior beings. There is no questioning it; racial classes have been socially constructed and this has directly affected minorities. The Chicano Movement has led to some advances for Mexican American such as the growing numbers of Latinos attending school, and raise concerns about unequal treatment to Chicanos. However, because underlying values of America are products of a deep-rooted, corrupt social structure, issue of prejudice will continue to exist.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Impact Of The American Revolution On The Womens Rights Movement Es

The lack of participation of women in society in the United States before the women's rights movement in 1948 was remarkable. They did not participate in activities such as voting and fighting in wars. They also could not own property and "belonged" to their father until they were married, when they would then become the property of their husband. They were brought up to get married, often while they were still very young, then to become a good mother and housewife. The lack of activity though changed during the American Revolution that lasted from 1775 to 1783. This American Revolutionary experience had a great impact on the eventual movement for women's rights. Previous to their rights movement, women, by law, were declared inferior to men, had no separate existence from their husbands and every one of their possessions, acquired or inherited, would be passed on to the ownership of her husband. The children in a marriage belonged to the father alone and the custody of the children if one was to get divorced, was usually given to him. If a woman's husband died, she would receive only the use of one third of his real estate. They could be beaten as long as the stick was no bigger than a man's thumb and single women were excluded from earning a living, with the exception in a few poorly paid trades. They wanted to feel useful to society so during the American Revolution, women, who did not usually participate in the war, actively participated on the home front. They knitted stockings and sewed uniforms for the soldiers. They also had to replace men out in the factories as weavers, carpenters, blacksmiths, and shipbuilders. Other women also vol unteered out on front to take care of the wounded, become laundresses, cooks and companio... ...also were not represented, and made women understand that this inferiority dilemma that was going on every day had to stop, and that they had to revolt and fight for their own rights. Her influence combined with other women fighting and the spirit of rebellion already set in men spiked women's interests in their rights and made them want to struggle for their privileges. Before the American Revolution, women did not realize just how unfairly men were treating them until they experienced working, managing a household, and life without their husbands. It made them aware of their place in society and many wondered just why they were inferior to men at that time. That American Revolution was what led up to the women's rights movement of 1848 and without it, who knows when women would have ever revolted against this unjust behavior and obtained the right to vote in 1920. The Impact Of The American Revolution On The Women's Rights Movement Es The lack of participation of women in society in the United States before the women's rights movement in 1948 was remarkable. They did not participate in activities such as voting and fighting in wars. They also could not own property and "belonged" to their father until they were married, when they would then become the property of their husband. They were brought up to get married, often while they were still very young, then to become a good mother and housewife. The lack of activity though changed during the American Revolution that lasted from 1775 to 1783. This American Revolutionary experience had a great impact on the eventual movement for women's rights. Previous to their rights movement, women, by law, were declared inferior to men, had no separate existence from their husbands and every one of their possessions, acquired or inherited, would be passed on to the ownership of her husband. The children in a marriage belonged to the father alone and the custody of the children if one was to get divorced, was usually given to him. If a woman's husband died, she would receive only the use of one third of his real estate. They could be beaten as long as the stick was no bigger than a man's thumb and single women were excluded from earning a living, with the exception in a few poorly paid trades. They wanted to feel useful to society so during the American Revolution, women, who did not usually participate in the war, actively participated on the home front. They knitted stockings and sewed uniforms for the soldiers. They also had to replace men out in the factories as weavers, carpenters, blacksmiths, and shipbuilders. Other women also vol unteered out on front to take care of the wounded, become laundresses, cooks and companio... ...also were not represented, and made women understand that this inferiority dilemma that was going on every day had to stop, and that they had to revolt and fight for their own rights. Her influence combined with other women fighting and the spirit of rebellion already set in men spiked women's interests in their rights and made them want to struggle for their privileges. Before the American Revolution, women did not realize just how unfairly men were treating them until they experienced working, managing a household, and life without their husbands. It made them aware of their place in society and many wondered just why they were inferior to men at that time. That American Revolution was what led up to the women's rights movement of 1848 and without it, who knows when women would have ever revolted against this unjust behavior and obtained the right to vote in 1920.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Religion as the Opium of the Masses

Religion as the opium of the masses. Like the Hebrew prophets of old, Marx knew that to speak of social justice, we must become socially self-critical, and that means becoming critical of the ruling powers whether they may be kings or priests or investment bankers. Power and privilege in society always disguise their own arbitrariness behind the facade of fair play, which may be called providence or karma or standardized test scores.Whatever basis is used to claim an objective and unbiased perspective such claims need critical analysis and challenge. About 90% of the world belongs to some sort of religion. Marx understood that purpose and that is why he made the statement, â€Å"religion is the opium of the masses† which means that religion is what keeps the masses motivated, like a medicine that blinds them to all the hardships of life.Religion has blinded the people to enjoy their sufferings hoping for something like a ‘purgatory’ or a ‘heaven’ that they would enjoy after their toiling on earth. It has come to control the people with its guiding principles although most of its guiding principles aren’t adhered to by its top leaders for example: on the news there are various stories of pastors molesting children or their congregations, popes, monks and nuns breaking their vows; yet their followers are faithful due to the promise of a peaceful after life.For Marx, all ideas are relative to the social location and interests of their production. And like the prophets before him, the most revealing perspective is not from the top down or from the center outward, but the view of the â€Å"widow and the orphan† – the point of view of the exploited and the marginalized. Suffering can see through and unveil official explanation; it can cry out and protest against the arrogance of power.This brings us back to how Marx viewed religion as the â€Å"opium of the masses†. That is we tend to think Marx had a monol ithically negative view of religion but that is not the case immediately preceding this language â€Å"the opium† the following is found Religion is at one and at the same time the expression of real suffering and a protest. Religion is the sign of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world and the soul of soulless conditions.Here Marx recognizes in religion an active moral agency especially for the deprived and the despised. Religion is not simply the ideological expression of the powerful, legitimacy the social hierarchy as in the case, for example, of singing hymns with the hidden message that there’s a â€Å"King in Heaven† so there shall and should be kings on earth. No, for Marx in the hands and voices of the poor and exploited, religion is â€Å"protest†.It is a crying out against â€Å"real suffering† not illusory sufferings such as fear of punishment from the gods or suffering caused by some impurity inherited from a previous i ncarnation. For Marx, the essence of religion is its voicing of â€Å"suffering† its crying out against the realtors of exploitation and degradation. The essence of being human is a passionate suffering, a struggle to take back into our hands a world we have made but which is then taken away from us.Religion has found a way in which it governs our or lives or society in general. It is normal for the major religious group in a society to automatically control the ruling party. The major religious group affects the behavior of the people in power and somewhat controls their decisions due to their effect on the people. A major religious group can influence the choosing of who stays in power or who comes into power just by saying ‘God’ has chosen a particular person to lead us and make our country or state stronger.The people have no choice but to follow the doctrine that’s why Marx made the statement, â€Å"religion is the opium of the masses† was made . Religion has somewhat found a way to control every aspect of the lives of individuals in the society. It has become the new trend of the day; everyone belongs to a religion because of the returns that they intend to receive. Religion has turned into the medicine for all types of sorrows this in turn controls the people who come to it for help.

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Quick Definition of a Robot

A robot can be defined as a programmable, self-controlled device consisting of electronic, electrical, or mechanical units. More generally, it is a machine that functions in the place of a living agent. Robots are especially desirable for certain work functions because, unlike humans, they never get tired; they can endure physical conditions that are uncomfortable or even dangerous; they can operate in airless conditions; they do not get bored by repetition, and they cannot be distracted from the task at hand. The concept of robots is a very old one yet the actual word robot was invented in the 20th century from the Czechoslovakian word robota or robotnik meaning slave, servant, or forced labor. Robots dont have to look or act like humans but they do need to be flexible so they can perform different tasks. Early industrial robots handled radioactive material in atomic labs and were called master/slave manipulators. They were connected together with mechanical linkages and steel cables. Remote arm manipulators can now be moved by push buttons, switches or joysticks. Current robots have advanced sensory systems that process information and appear to function as if they have brains. Their brain is actually a form of computerized artificial intelligence (AI). AI allows a robot to perceive conditions and decide upon a course of action based on those conditions. Components of Robots Effectors — arms, legs, hands, feetSensors — parts that act like senses and can detect objects or things like heat and light and convert the object information into symbols that computers understandComputer — the brain that contains instructions called algorithms to control the robotEquipment — this includes tools and mechanical fixtures Characteristics that make robots different from regular machinery are that robots usually function by themselves, are sensitive to their environment, adapt to variations in the environment or to errors in prior performance, are task-oriented and often have the ability to try different methods to accomplish a task. Common industrial robots are generally heavy rigid devices limited to manufacturing. They operate in precisely structured environments and perform single highly repetitive tasks under pre-programmed control. There were an estimated 720,000 industrial robots in 1998. Tele-operated robots are used in semi-structured environments such as undersea and nuclear facilities. They perform non-repetitive tasks and have limited real-time control.